I still wonder what was in those tunnels
Found some more pictures and papers from Unc's time in the U.S. Army in Occupied Japan.
This first picture is supposed to show the widespread damage in Nagoya..a bit hard to see in this faded old black and white picture.
Unc has talked a lot over the years about how few structures remained that were intact or were not in danger of falling down at the time of the U.S. Occupation of Japan.
Nagoya was apparently hit with lots of "regular" bombs...no atom bombs and not incendiary bombs. I have not had time to research that, and I am curious.
The place where Unc was assigned to work was in an old Mitsubishi Airplane Plant where the Japanese made Zero's. From what I read on the Internet, the Nagoya Mitsubishi Zero plants were referred to as "Airframe" plants, which would suggest that just the frame of the zero was made there, not the engine...but I may be wrong.
Unc said the plant had been cleaned out before he and other U.S. Army personnel set up in the building to repair guns. There were no spare parts or unfinished planes or equipment lying around in the building.
This was an interesting and well researched website about the production of the various versions of Japanese Zero airplanes in Nagoya.
The article refers to production in the third Mitsubishi plant in Nagoya, but I have no idea which plant is depicted in the photograph from Unc's box of memorabilia.
I'm also remembering from a History Channel program that toward the end of the war, the citizens of Japan dug up the roots of pine (?) trees to distill into fuel for the airplanes. I forget how many thousands of trees were required to fill the tank of one of the fighter airplanes. Amazing determination of the rank-and-file citizen of Japan to help win the war.
One passing comment from Unc's reminis -cences this time made my hair stand on end.
Apparently there were under -ground shelters or tunnels or spaces under the Mitsubishi Airframe Plant where Unc and others worked.
Unc tells some fun tales of sounds heard from underneath the plant, but he was not aware if any US Army personnel had ever checked out the tunnels.
HUH? I think I would have been asking about that...like...every day! And remember that U.S. Army personnel were not allowed to carry guns in Occupied Japan!
Unc did tell of an anti-aircraft gun being discovered under a rice drying rack near their barracks well after the Japanese surrender.
Uh, after that live gun discovery, I think I would have been back at the headquarters strongly suggesting a thorough check of those underground spaces at the Mitsubishi Plant!
Ha! Something tells me the Army would not have appreciated the overactive imagination of a pushy broad!
Unc was assigned to the 359th Ordnance Maintenance Company. He could repair anti-aircraft guns and big mounted machine guns. I'll have to come back and put in the correct calibers. The letterhead of his second promotion calls it the 72d Ordnance Group...so maybe they moved him around?
During basic training, Unc tested with an IQ of 149, and the powers that be tried to get him to go into officer training. He respectfully declined.
Then he was shooting so well that a wise old Sargent quietly explained to him that the Army was needing snipers and that snipers had a life expectancy of...a very very short time. Ya know, Unc's target accuracy decidedly declined after that?
Unc wanted to do his duty, and he wanted to serve his country, but he wanted to come home and be a farmer, carrying on the family tradition. I think he lived up to his IQ tests.
He kinda morphed into being an acting supply person without the rank. He was scheduled to come back home about the time the job opened up, so he filled the position and trained the new guy without getting the promotion.
I guess that is why a gun mechanic has paperwork dealing with laundry. He has quite a few stories about signing out a truck and a driver and what they encountered on their way to and from some task.
Unc also laughs about the little Japanese kids trying to confuse the GI's who delivered big bags of laundry to the authorized Japanese Laundries. The kids would count in Japanese, but out of order, while the poor GI was trying to keep the number of bags straight.
Unc quickly learned to count in Japanese so that the cute little tykes could not confuse him. He said they would just laugh and giggle when they discovered he could count in Japanese. I wonder if much of their laughter was because of his pronunciation with a Southern accent?.
It pleases and amazes me that the Japanese children instinctively knew they could tease and would not be harmed by the GI's.
I think our soldiers around the world find basically the same reaction from the kids in the exotic countries in which our soldiers are stationed.
It did fascinate me to see his promotion orders in his box of memories. The paper on which all of these routine tasks were printed is very thin...all that was available at the time and in that location.
If by some miracle, you know any of the people listed on these old Army documents, please let me know. I'm sure Unc would be thrilled to hear how their life turned out.
The last document was maybe someone's guide to learning Japanese? Unc does not now remember why he has it or what it meant.
If you can translate, it would greatly please an 82 year old veteran of World War II. (You can click on a picture to make it larger.)
All of this has greater meaning to me because Gordon and I are hoping to hear from the soldier we adopted through Soldiers Angels. Getting to know him as a person will put a face on this war for us.
You may have already read that we have not had any active duty soldiers in our close family since Korea.
These stained and creased papers that Unc has saved all these years made him choke up while sharing some of his memories.
I'm trying to get my mind around how Unc's experiences in the Army changed his life and impacted the decisions he would make after the Army.
Something similar may be going on with the soldier to whom we are sending letters and care packages in...that place that has a lot of sand.
I enjoyed hearing from you after the previous post on this topic, both in the comments and via email.


































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